Norwegian horses
Today
there are 3 different Norwegian horse breeds: The fjord horse,
the North Norwegian mountain horse, and the
Forestry horse. In addition to these three, the national horse
breed of Iceland, the Iceland horse, descends from Norwegian viking
horse.
The
topographical profile of Norwegian landscape shows immense varieties
between the different regions of the country:
The
most famous Norwegian landscape, as known by tourists, is the long
west coast to the Atlantic ocean, where Fjords and Mountains are the
keywords. In this steep landscape, the Fjord horse was developed. It
is one the worlds oldest horse breeds, and it is probably quite
closely linked to the ancient North Asian wild horse.
It has
medium long legs, medium long back, the neck is rather short. Typical
for a Fjord horse is very solid muscle settings, both in the front and
the rear part. Yet the skeleton is rather light. The most important
ability for a Fjord horse is to pull and carry as much as possible in
steep and difficult landscape. Therefore medium is the keyword,
- they are medium tall (growing too tall they will loose the balance),
and medium heavy (growing too heavy they would not be able to move
much up and down).
In the
north of Norway the main component of landscape is mountain. People
live on only small stripes of flat land along the shores of the ocean.
This is the region of the North Norwegian mountain horse, which has
got the same general features of body shape as the Fjord horse, but it
is remarkably smaller. This breed descends probably originally also
from the viking horse, like the Iceland horse, but it does not look
like the Iceland horse today, the reason being contact with Finnish
culture from about 1600, and the Finnish national horse, the Finnish
cold blood trotting horse, being crossed into the North Norwegian
mountain horse.
In the
south-eastern regions of Norway, we find in the middle a big high
mountain plain, the Hardangervidda. From the edges of this plain,
starts the broad and long valleys of Norway, and in the easternmost
region, along the Swedish border, we find the districts of the biggest
woodlands, which is in fact the westernmost part of the Siberian
taiga.

In
this region the Norwegian Forestry horse has been developed. Through
generations this kind of horses have been used for farm work, carrying
loads up and down between the mountains and valleys, as riding horses,
for driving with sledges in the wintertime and first and foremost they
are famous for their skills when used in forestry.
Though
they are very strong with heavy muscles, they are surprisingly
light-footed and fast trotters. With long and strong legs, a long body
with big muscle settings in the front part, yet the skeleton not being
too heavy, they are perfectly fit for working in deep snow.
Norwegian
forestry-horses are famous for their mental skills as well. They are
intelligent, gentle, very patient and get deeply devoted to their
owners. In Norway we use the expression “cold heads”, meaning that
these horses are not easily scared.
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